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# App Boilerplate
A modular, offline-first Flutter boilerplate for apps that store, sync, and share media and metadata across centralized (Immich, Firebase) and decentralized (Nostr) systems.
## Navigation & UI Scaffold
The app uses a custom bottom navigation bar with 4 main tabs and a centered Add Recipe button:
### Main Navigation Tabs
1. **Home** (`lib/ui/home/home_screen.dart`) - Displays local storage items and cached content
2. **Recipes** (`lib/ui/recipes/recipes_screen.dart`) - Recipe collection (ready for LocalStorageService integration)
3. **Favourites** (`lib/ui/favourites/favourites_screen.dart`) - Favorite recipes
4. **User/Session** (`lib/ui/session/session_screen.dart`) - User session management and login
### Add Recipe Button
- **Add Recipe** - Centered button in the bottom navigation bar
- Opens full-screen Add Recipe form (`lib/ui/add_recipe/add_recipe_screen.dart`)
- Positioned in the center of the bottom navigation bar (between Recipes and Favourites)
- Ready for ImmichService integration for image uploads
### Settings & Relay Management
- **Settings Icon** (cog) - Appears in the top-right AppBar of all main screens
- Tapping it navigates to **Relay Management** screen (`lib/ui/relay_management/`)
- Accessible from any screen for global relay configuration
### Navigation Architecture
- **MainNavigationScaffold** (`lib/ui/navigation/main_navigation_scaffold.dart`) - Main app shell with bottom nav
- **AppRouter** (`lib/ui/navigation/app_router.dart`) - Named route management for full-screen navigation
- **PrimaryAppBar** (`lib/ui/shared/primary_app_bar.dart`) - Shared AppBar widget with settings icon
- Uses `IndexedStack` for tab navigation (preserves state)
- Uses `MaterialPageRoute` for full-screen navigation (Add Recipe, Relay Management)
### Screen Structure
```
lib/ui/
├── home/ # Home screen
├── recipes/ # Recipes screen
├── add_recipe/ # Add Recipe screen
├── favourites/ # Favourites screen
├── session/ # User/Session screen
├── relay_management/ # Relay Management (accessible via settings icon)
├── shared/ # Shared UI components (PrimaryAppBar)
├── navigation/ # Navigation components
└── _legacy/ # Archived screens (Immich, Nostr Events, Settings)
```
### Testing
Run navigation tests:
```bash
flutter test test/ui/navigation/main_navigation_scaffold_test.dart
```
Tests verify:
- Bottom navigation bar displays correctly
- Tab switching works
- Add Recipe button (centered in bottom nav) opens Add Recipe screen
- Settings icon appears in all AppBars
- Settings icon navigates to Relay Management
## Quick Start
```bash
# Install dependencies
flutter pub get
# Run tests
flutter test
# Run app
flutter run
```
## Local Storage & Caching
Service for local storage and caching operations. Provides CRUD operations for items stored in SQLite, image caching with automatic download/storage, and cache hit/miss handling. Modular design with no UI dependencies.
**Files:**
- `lib/data/local/local_storage_service.dart` - Main service class
- `lib/data/local/models/item.dart` - Item data model
- `test/data/local/local_storage_service_test.dart` - Unit tests
**Key Methods:** `initialize()`, `insertItem()`, `getItem()`, `getAllItems()`, `updateItem()`, `deleteItem()`, `getCachedImage()`, `clearImageCache()`, `close()`
## Immich Integration
Service for interacting with Immich API. Uploads images, fetches asset lists, and automatically stores metadata in local database. Offline-first design allows access to cached metadata without network.
**Configuration:** Edit `lib/config/config_loader.dart` to set `immichBaseUrl` and `immichApiKey` for dev/prod environments (lines 40-41 for dev, lines 47-48 for prod).
**Files:**
- `lib/data/immich/immich_service.dart` - Main service class
- `lib/data/immich/models/immich_asset.dart` - Asset model
- `lib/data/immich/models/upload_response.dart` - Upload response model
- `test/data/immich/immich_service_test.dart` - Unit tests
**Key Methods:** `uploadImage()`, `fetchAssets()`, `getCachedAsset()`, `getCachedAssets()`
## Nostr Integration
Service for decentralized metadata synchronization using Nostr protocol. Generates keypairs, publishes events, and syncs metadata across multiple relays. Modular design allows testing without real relay connections.
**Files:**
- `lib/data/nostr/nostr_service.dart` - Main service class
- `lib/data/nostr/models/nostr_keypair.dart` - Keypair model
- `lib/data/nostr/models/nostr_event.dart` - Event model
- `lib/data/nostr/models/nostr_relay.dart` - Relay model
- `test/data/nostr/nostr_service_test.dart` - Unit tests
**Key Methods:** `generateKeyPair()`, `addRelay()`, `connectRelay()`, `publishEvent()`, `syncMetadata()`, `dispose()`
## Sync Engine
Engine for coordinating data synchronization between local storage, Immich, and Nostr. Handles conflict resolution, offline queuing, and automatic retries. Processes operations by priority with configurable conflict resolution strategies.
**Files:**
- `lib/data/sync/sync_engine.dart` - Main sync engine class
- `lib/data/sync/models/sync_status.dart` - Status and priority enums
- `lib/data/sync/models/sync_operation.dart` - Operation model
- `test/data/sync/sync_engine_test.dart` - Unit and integration tests
**Key Methods:** `syncToImmich()`, `syncFromImmich()`, `syncToNostr()`, `syncAll()`, `queueOperation()`, `resolveConflict()`, `getPendingOperations()`
**Conflict Resolution:** `useLocal`, `useRemote`, `useLatest`, `merge` - set via `setConflictResolution()`
## Relay Management UI
User interface for managing Nostr relays. View configured relays, add/remove relays, monitor connection health, and trigger manual syncs. Modular design with controller-based state management for testability.
**Files:**
- `lib/ui/relay_management/relay_management_screen.dart` - Main UI screen
- `lib/ui/relay_management/relay_management_controller.dart` - State management controller
- `test/ui/relay_management/relay_management_screen_test.dart` - UI tests
- `test/ui/relay_management/relay_management_controller_test.dart` - Controller tests
**Key Features:** Add/remove relays, connect/disconnect, health monitoring, manual sync trigger, error handling
**Usage:** Tap the settings (cog) icon in the top-right AppBar of any main screen to navigate to Relay Management.
## User Session Management
Service for managing user sessions, login, logout, and session isolation. Provides per-user data isolation with separate storage paths and cache directories. Clears cached data on logout and integrates with local storage and sync engine.
**Files:**
- `lib/data/session/session_service.dart` - Main session management service
- `lib/data/session/models/user.dart` - User model
- `test/data/session/session_service_test.dart` - Unit tests
**Key Methods:** `login()`, `logout()`, `switchSession()`, `getCurrentUserDbPath()`, `getCurrentUserCacheDir()`
**Features:** Per-user storage isolation, cache clearing on logout, session switching with data preservation, integration with local storage
**Usage:** Initialize `SessionService` with `LocalStorageService` and optional `SyncEngine`. Call `login()` to start a session, `logout()` to end it, and `switchSession()` to change users.
## Firebase Layer
Optional Firebase integration providing cloud sync, storage, authentication, push notifications, and analytics. Fully modular - can be enabled or disabled without affecting offline-first functionality. Integrates with local storage and session management to maintain offline-first behavior.
**Files:**
- `lib/data/firebase/firebase_service.dart` - Main Firebase service
- `lib/data/firebase/models/firebase_config.dart` - Firebase configuration model
- `test/data/firebase/firebase_service_test.dart` - Unit tests
**Key Methods:** `initialize()`, `loginWithEmailPassword()`, `logout()`, `syncItemsToFirestore()`, `syncItemsFromFirestore()`, `uploadFile()`, `getFcmToken()`, `logEvent()`
**Features:** Firestore cloud sync, Firebase Storage for media, Firebase Auth for authentication, Firebase Cloud Messaging for push notifications, Firebase Analytics for analytics, all optional and modular
**Usage:** Create `FirebaseService` with `FirebaseConfig` (disabled by default). Pass to `SessionService` for automatic sync on login/logout. Initialize Firebase with `initialize()` before use. All services gracefully handle being disabled.
**Note:** Firebase requires actual Firebase project setup with `google-services.json` (Android) and `GoogleService-Info.plist` (iOS) configuration files. The service handles missing configuration gracefully and maintains offline-first behavior.
## Navigation & UI Scaffold
Complete navigation structure connecting all main modules with bottom navigation bar. Includes route guards for protected screens and placeholder screens ready for custom UI implementation.
**Files:**
- `lib/ui/navigation/main_navigation_scaffold.dart` - Main navigation scaffold with bottom nav
- `lib/ui/navigation/app_router.dart` - Router with route guards and route generation
- `lib/ui/home/home_screen.dart` - Home screen (local storage items)
- `lib/ui/immich/immich_screen.dart` - Immich media screen (placeholder)
- `lib/ui/nostr_events/nostr_events_screen.dart` - Nostr events screen (placeholder)
- `lib/ui/session/session_screen.dart` - Session management (login/logout)
- `lib/ui/settings/settings_screen.dart` - Settings screen
- `test/ui/navigation/main_navigation_scaffold_test.dart` - Navigation tests
**Navigation Structure:**
- **Home** - Local storage and cached content (no auth required)
- **Immich** - Immich media integration (requires login)
- **Nostr Events** - Nostr events display (requires login)
- **Session** - User login/logout (no auth required)
- **Settings** - App settings and Relay Management access (no auth required)
**Route Guards:** Immich and Nostr Events screens require authentication. Unauthenticated users see a login prompt with option to navigate to Session screen.
**Usage:** The app automatically uses `MainNavigationScaffold` after initialization. All services are passed to the scaffold for dependency injection. Customize placeholder screens by editing the respective screen files in `lib/ui/`.
**Running UI Tests:**
```bash
flutter test test/ui/navigation/main_navigation_scaffold_test.dart
```
## Configuration
**Configuration uses `.env` files for sensitive values (API keys, URLs) with fallback defaults in `lib/config/config_loader.dart`.**
### Setup .env File
1. Create `.env.example` file in the project root with the following template:
```bash
# Application Configuration
APP_NAME=app_boilerplate
# Immich Configuration
IMMICH_BASE_URL=https://photos.satoshinakamoto.win
IMMICH_API_KEY_DEV=your-dev-api-key-here
IMMICH_API_KEY_PROD=your-prod-api-key-here
# Nostr Relays (comma-separated list)
NOSTR_RELAYS_DEV=wss://nostrum.satoshinakamoto.win,wss://nos.lol
NOSTR_RELAYS_PROD=wss://relay.damus.io
# API Configuration
API_BASE_URL_DEV=https://api-dev.example.com
API_BASE_URL_PROD=https://api.example.com
# Logging
ENABLE_LOGGING_DEV=true
ENABLE_LOGGING_PROD=false
# Firebase Configuration (optional)
FIREBASE_ENABLED=false
FIREBASE_FIRESTORE_ENABLED=true
FIREBASE_STORAGE_ENABLED=true
FIREBASE_AUTH_ENABLED=true
FIREBASE_MESSAGING_ENABLED=true
FIREBASE_ANALYTICS_ENABLED=true
```
3. Copy `.env.example` to `.env` and fill in your actual values:
```bash
cp .env.example .env
```
4. Edit `.env` with your actual configuration values.
**Important:** The `.env` file is in `.gitignore` and should never be committed to version control. Only commit `.env.example` as a template.
### Environment Variables
The app uses:
- **`.env` file** (recommended) - Loaded at runtime, falls back to defaults if not found
- **`--dart-define`** - For environment selection:
```bash
# Set environment at runtime
flutter run --dart-define=ENV=prod
```
If `.env` file is not found or variables are missing, the app uses default values from `lib/config/config_loader.dart`.
### Available Environments
- `dev` - Development (default): Logging enabled, dev API URL
- `prod` - Production: Logging disabled, production API URL
## App Name Configuration
# 1. Set APP_NAME in your .env file
# 2. Run the script
./scripts/set_app_name.sh
To make this easier, you can use the provided script that reads `APP_NAME` from `.env` and automatically updates all platform files:
```bash
# Make sure APP_NAME is set in your .env file first
./scripts/set_app_name.sh
```
This script will:
1. Read `APP_NAME` from your `.env` file
2. Update `android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml`
3. Update `macos/Runner/Configs/AppInfo.xcconfig`
**Manual Setup:** If you prefer to set it manually, just update the files listed above directly.
## App Icon Configuration
App icons are platform-specific and must be placed in the correct directories with the correct formats.
### Android Icons
**Location:** `android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-*/`
**Format:** PNG files
**Required Sizes:**
- `mipmap-mdpi/ic_launcher.png` - 48x48 px
- `mipmap-hdpi/ic_launcher.png` - 72x72 px
- `mipmap-xhdpi/ic_launcher.png` - 96x96 px
- `mipmap-xxhdpi/ic_launcher.png` - 144x144 px
- `mipmap-xxxhdpi/ic_launcher.png` - 192x192 px
**Instructions:**
1. Create your app icon as a square image (recommended: 1024x1024 px source)
2. Generate all required sizes using an icon generator tool (e.g., [App Icon Generator](https://www.appicon.co/))
3. Replace the existing `ic_launcher.png` files in each `mipmap-*` directory
4. The icon is referenced in `AndroidManifest.xml` as `@mipmap/ic_launcher`
**Best Practices:**
- Use PNG format (no transparency for launcher icons on some Android versions)
- Keep icon simple and recognizable at small sizes
- Follow Material Design guidelines for Android icons
- Ensure icon works on both light and dark backgrounds
### macOS Icons
**Location:** `macos/Runner/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/`
**Format:** PNG files
**Required Sizes:**
- `app_icon_16.png` - 16x16 px
- `app_icon_32.png` - 32x32 px
- `app_icon_64.png` - 64x64 px
- `app_icon_128.png` - 128x128 px
- `app_icon_256.png` - 256x256 px
- `app_icon_512.png` - 512x512 px
- `app_icon_1024.png` - 1024x1024 px
**Instructions:**
1. Create your app icon as a square image (recommended: 1024x1024 px source)
2. Generate all required sizes
3. Replace the existing PNG files in `AppIcon.appiconset/` directory
4. The `Contents.json` file defines which sizes map to which files - update if needed
**Best Practices:**
- Use PNG format
- macOS icons can have transparency
- Follow macOS Human Interface Guidelines
- Icon should be recognizable at 16x16 size
### iOS Icons (if adding iOS support)
**Location:** `ios/Runner/Assets.xcassets/AppIcon.appiconset/`
**Format:** PNG files (no transparency for some sizes)
**Required Sizes:** iOS requires many sizes. Use Xcode's App Icon set or a tool like [App Icon Generator](https://www.appicon.co/) to generate all required sizes automatically.
**Best Practices:**
- Use PNG format
- Some sizes require no transparency (check iOS guidelines)
- Follow iOS Human Interface Guidelines
- Generate all sizes from a 1024x1024 px source
### Icon Generation Tools
Recommended tools for generating all required icon sizes:
- [AppIcon.co](https://www.appicon.co/) - Online tool, supports multiple platforms
- [IconKitchen](https://icon.kitchen/) - Google's icon generator
- [MakeAppIcon](https://makeappicon.com/) - Generates all sizes from one image
- Xcode (for macOS/iOS) - Built-in asset catalog editor
### Quick Setup
1. **Prepare your icon:** Create a 1024x1024 px square PNG image
2. **Generate sizes:** Use one of the tools above to generate all required sizes
3. **Replace files:** Copy generated icons to the appropriate directories
4. **Test:** Run the app and verify icons appear correctly
## Running the App
### Android Emulator
**Important:** Wait for emulator to fully boot (30-60 seconds on cold boot).
1. Start emulator from Android Studio AVD Manager
2. Wait for boot animation to complete and home screen appears
3. Run: `flutter run`
### iOS Simulator (macOS)
```bash
open -a Simulator
flutter run
```
## Running Tests
```bash
# Run all tests
flutter test
# Run with coverage
flutter test --coverage
```
**Important:** Tests must be run separately - `flutter run` does not execute tests.
## Project Structure
```
lib/
├── config/
│ ├── app_config.dart
│ └── config_loader.dart
├── data/
│ ├── local/
│ │ ├── local_storage_service.dart
│ │ └── models/
│ │ └── item.dart
│ ├── immich/
│ │ ├── immich_service.dart
│ │ └── models/
│ │ ├── immich_asset.dart
│ │ └── upload_response.dart
│ ├── nostr/
│ │ ├── nostr_service.dart
│ │ └── models/
│ │ ├── nostr_keypair.dart
│ │ ├── nostr_event.dart
│ │ └── nostr_relay.dart
│ ├── session/
│ │ ├── session_service.dart
│ │ └── models/
│ │ └── user.dart
│ ├── firebase/
│ │ ├── firebase_service.dart
│ │ └── models/
│ │ └── firebase_config.dart
│ └── sync/
│ ├── sync_engine.dart
│ └── models/
│ ├── sync_status.dart
│ └── sync_operation.dart
├── ui/
│ ├── navigation/
│ │ ├── main_navigation_scaffold.dart
│ │ └── app_router.dart
│ ├── home/
│ │ └── home_screen.dart
│ ├── immich/
│ │ └── immich_screen.dart
│ ├── nostr_events/
│ │ └── nostr_events_screen.dart
│ ├── session/
│ │ └── session_screen.dart
│ ├── settings/
│ │ └── settings_screen.dart
│ └── relay_management/
│ ├── relay_management_screen.dart
│ └── relay_management_controller.dart
└── main.dart
test/
├── config/
│ └── config_loader_test.dart
└── data/
├── local/
│ └── local_storage_service_test.dart
├── immich/
│ └── immich_service_test.dart
├── nostr/
│ └── nostr_service_test.dart
├── session/
│ └── session_service_test.dart
├── firebase/
│ └── firebase_service_test.dart
├── sync/
│ └── sync_engine_test.dart
└── ui/
├── navigation/
│ └── main_navigation_scaffold_test.dart
└── relay_management/
├── relay_management_screen_test.dart
└── relay_management_controller_test.dart
```

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