import 'package:nostr_tools/nostr_tools.dart';

/// Represents a Nostr keypair (private and public keys).
class NostrKeyPair {
  /// Private key in hex format (32 bytes, 64 hex characters).
  final String privateKey;

  /// Public key in hex format (32 bytes, 64 hex characters).
  final String publicKey;

  /// Key API instance for key operations.
  static final _keyApi = KeyApi();

  /// NIP-19 API instance for bech32 encoding/decoding.
  static final _nip19 = Nip19();

  /// Creates a [NostrKeyPair] with the provided keys.
  /// 
  /// [privateKey] - Private key in hex format.
  /// [publicKey] - Public key in hex format.
  NostrKeyPair({
    required this.privateKey,
    required this.publicKey,
  });

  /// Generates a new Nostr keypair using nostr_tools.
  /// 
  /// Returns a new [NostrKeyPair] with random private and public keys.
  factory NostrKeyPair.generate() {
    final privateKey = _keyApi.generatePrivateKey();
    final publicKey = _keyApi.getPublicKey(privateKey);
    
    return NostrKeyPair(
      privateKey: privateKey,
      publicKey: publicKey,
    );
  }

  /// Creates a [NostrKeyPair] from nsec (private key in bech32 format).
  /// 
  /// [nsec] - Private key in nsec format (e.g., 'nsec1...').
  /// 
  /// Returns a [NostrKeyPair] with the decoded private key and derived public key.
  /// 
  /// Throws [FormatException] if nsec is invalid.
  factory NostrKeyPair.fromNsec(String nsec) {
    try {
      final decoded = _nip19.decode(nsec);
      if (decoded['type'] != 'nsec') {
        throw FormatException('Invalid nsec format: expected "nsec" type');
      }
      
      final privateKey = decoded['data'] as String;
      final publicKey = _keyApi.getPublicKey(privateKey);
      
      return NostrKeyPair(
        privateKey: privateKey,
        publicKey: publicKey,
      );
    } catch (e) {
      throw FormatException('Failed to parse nsec: $e');
    }
  }

  /// Creates a [NostrKeyPair] from npub (public key in bech32 format).
  /// 
  /// Note: This creates a keypair with only the public key. Private key operations won't work.
  /// 
  /// [npub] - Public key in npub format (e.g., 'npub1...').
  /// 
  /// Returns a [NostrKeyPair] with the decoded public key and empty private key.
  /// 
  /// Throws [FormatException] if npub is invalid.
  factory NostrKeyPair.fromNpub(String npub) {
    try {
      final decoded = _nip19.decode(npub);
      if (decoded['type'] != 'npub') {
        throw FormatException('Invalid npub format: expected "npub" type');
      }
      
      final publicKey = decoded['data'] as String;
      
      // No private key available when importing from npub
      return NostrKeyPair(
        privateKey: '', // Empty private key - can't sign events
        publicKey: publicKey,
      );
    } catch (e) {
      throw FormatException('Failed to parse npub: $e');
    }
  }

  /// Creates a [NostrKeyPair] from a hex private key.
  /// 
  /// [hexPrivateKey] - Private key in hex format (64 hex characters).
  /// 
  /// Returns a [NostrKeyPair] with the provided private key and derived public key.
  factory NostrKeyPair.fromHexPrivateKey(String hexPrivateKey) {
    if (hexPrivateKey.length != 64) {
      throw FormatException('Invalid hex private key: expected 64 hex characters');
    }
    
    final publicKey = _keyApi.getPublicKey(hexPrivateKey);
    
    return NostrKeyPair(
      privateKey: hexPrivateKey,
      publicKey: publicKey,
    );
  }

  /// Creates a [NostrKeyPair] from a JSON map.
  factory NostrKeyPair.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    return NostrKeyPair(
      privateKey: json['privateKey'] as String,
      publicKey: json['publicKey'] as String,
    );
  }

  /// Converts the [NostrKeyPair] to a JSON map.
  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
    return {
      'privateKey': privateKey,
      'publicKey': publicKey,
    };
  }

  /// Encodes the private key to nsec format.
  String toNsec() {
    if (privateKey.isEmpty) {
      throw StateError('Cannot encode empty private key to nsec');
    }
    return _nip19.nsecEncode(privateKey);
  }

  /// Encodes the public key to npub format.
  String toNpub() {
    return _nip19.npubEncode(publicKey);
  }

  @override
  String toString() {
    return 'NostrKeyPair(publicKey: $publicKey)';
  }
}